Mixed post-consumer clothing and household textiles before baling

SH-TEX Waste code (AVV) 20 01 10 / 20 01 11

Mixed textile waste, non-hazardous

21 – 25 MJ/kg, baled, around 60 % polyester

Mixed post-consumer textiles from clothing and household textiles, pressed into bales — fuel for cement works and energy recovery plants.

Why textiles work as a fuel

A considerable share of the textiles collected can neither be resold as second-hand goods nor sensibly reprocessed into new fibre: blended fabrics, worn-out or soiled material. That very fraction, though, has a calorific value on a par with recovered fuels, and in permitted combustion plants it replaces fossil fuels.

The high polyester content is what carries the calorific value here. We deliver the material baled and with a documented composition, so that the buyer can factor it into its fuel mix.

Origin

The material comes from collections and sorting operations in Europe. Whatever is fit for second-hand sale or for fibre recycling is sorted out beforehand; what reaches us is the fraction for which there is no material recovery route left.

Typical composition

  • Polyester around 60 per cent, tolerance ±10 percentage points
  • Cotton and cotton blends
  • Other blended and man-made fibres
  • Clothing and household textiles mixed
  • Free of second-hand goods fit for material recovery

Specification

The polyester content and the calorific value are the typical values of our running material. The binding values for your delivery are evidenced for every batch.

Waste code (AVV)20 01 10 (clothing) / 20 01 11 (textiles)
Customs tariff number (HS)6310.90
Polyester contentaround 60 (±10) %
Net calorific value (NCV)21 – 25 MJ/kg
Calorific value in kcal5,019 – 5,975 kcal/kg
Water content (%)on request
Ash content (%)on request
Bale size (L × W × H) (mm)on request
Bale weight (kg)on request

Delivery form & logistics

PackingPressed bales, film-wrapped on request
Mode of shipment40 ft container, full truck load
Load weight per container (t)on request
Delivery termsFCA, FOB, CIF, DAP — Incoterms 2020
Availabilitycontinuous

Quality assurance

What the bales do not contain

Post-consumer textiles are only a dependable fuel if the fraction is cleanly defined. Excluded are:

  • Hazardous waste of any kind
  • Wet, mouldy or heavily soiled material
  • Textiles contaminated with oil, paint or chemicals
  • Leather and heavily PVC-bearing constituents above the agreed tolerance
  • Shoes, unless expressly agreed
  • Foreign matter such as household waste, glass or metal

How buyers use it

  • Cement industry

    Used as a recovered fuel in the rotary kiln.

  • Energy recovery

    Power and heat generation in permitted plants.

  • Fuel blending

    Blended into RDF and SRF to steer the calorific value.

Frequently asked questions

Why is the polyester content not fixed?
Because the material comes from collections and the composition varies with the season. Around 60 per cent with a tolerance of ten percentage points is the range we can warrant. A narrower band would be a figure with nothing behind it.
Is this second-hand goods?
No. Whatever can be resold as clothing is sorted out before baling. What we supply is expressly the fraction for which there is no material recovery route left.
Can you supply more tightly graded fractions?
Talk to us. Depending on volume and lead time a tighter specification can be arranged through the sorting operations; that is a question of effort and price.

Waste shipment

Which rules apply to the export of our materials — and which part of it we take on.

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